Natural Disaster Risk in Cuba

Natural Hazard Profile: Cuba, Alabama

Cuba, in Sumter County, is a small community of about 1,618 situated in the interior eastern United States. Its humid subtropical climate brings hot, humid summers and mild winters typical of the Deep South, and in particular an active spring tornado season. These conditions collectively define the natural hazard environment that Cuba residents and property owners must navigate.

Cuba's overall natural disaster risk is rated 5.8/10 (Moderate) by FEMA's National Risk Index. Tropical cyclones are the dominant hazard, with the area facing threats from both direct landfalling hurricanes and the outer rain bands and storm surge of systems making landfall nearby. Secondary hazards include tornado and earthquake.

Within Alabama, Cuba's risk is, near the 6.0/10 state average. Nationally, it ranks above the U.S. national average of 4.5/10. FEMA's analysis of Sumter County identifies hurricane as the foremost hazard, followed by tornado and earthquake. These rankings reflect the relative frequency and severity of each hazard type in the local environment.

With a moderate risk rating, Cuba residents are well-served by maintaining standard preparedness practices — an emergency supply kit, awareness of local hazard seasonality, and insurance that covers the top local risks. Periodic review of coverage for hurricane is recommended.