Natural Disaster Risk in Sudan

Natural Hazard Profile: Sudan, Texas

Sudan, in Bailey County, is a small community of about 1,396 situated in the arid interior West. Its diverse climate brings an exceptionally varied climate from humid subtropical in the east to desert in the west, and in particular overlapping tornado, hurricane, flood, and drought seasons. These conditions collectively define the natural hazard environment that Sudan residents and property owners must navigate.

Sudan's overall natural disaster risk is rated 5.6/10 (Moderate) by FEMA's National Risk Index. The area faces significant drought exposure, where below-average precipitation over extended periods strains water resources and drives secondary hazards like wildfire and crop failure. Secondary hazards include hail and wildfire.

Within Texas, Sudan's risk is, near the 5.6/10 state average. Nationally, it ranks above the U.S. national average of 4.5/10. FEMA's analysis of Bailey County identifies drought as the foremost hazard, followed by hail and wildfire. These rankings reflect the relative frequency and severity of each hazard type in the local environment.

With a moderate risk rating, Sudan residents are well-served by maintaining standard preparedness practices — an emergency supply kit, awareness of local hazard seasonality, and insurance that covers the top local risks. Periodic review of coverage for drought is recommended.