Natural Disaster Risk in Big Stone Gap

Natural Hazard Profile: Big Stone Gap, Virginia

Located in the interior eastern United States in Wise County, Big Stone Gap is a city of approximately 10,450 residents. The humid subtropical climate that characterizes this part of Virginia — marked by hot, humid summers and four distinct seasons — directly influences the types and severity of natural hazards present, making Big Stone Gap a community where hazard awareness has real practical value.

Big Stone Gap's overall natural disaster risk is rated 5.5/10 (Moderate) by FEMA's National Risk Index. The threat of avalanche is the primary natural hazard here, with winter snowpack instability on mountain terrain posing risks to roads, structures, and outdoor recreation activities. Secondary hazards include landslide and wildfire.

Relative to other U.S. communities, Big Stone Gap's natural disaster risk is above the U.S. national average of 4.5/10, slightly above the 5.1/10 state average. The hazard distribution here is led by avalanche and landslide, as measured by FEMA across Wise County. While city-specific sub-county variation exists, these scores represent the best available federal risk estimate.

With a moderate risk rating, Big Stone Gap residents are well-served by maintaining standard preparedness practices — an emergency supply kit, awareness of local hazard seasonality, and insurance that covers the top local risks. Periodic review of coverage for avalanche is recommended.