Natural Disaster Risk in Norfolk

Natural Hazard Profile: Norfolk, Virginia

Norfolk, in Norfolk County, is a city of approximately 30,216 residents situated along the mid-Atlantic coast. Its humid subtropical climate brings hot, humid summers and four distinct seasons, and in particular hurricane and nor'easter exposure. These conditions collectively define the natural hazard environment that Norfolk residents and property owners must navigate.

According to FEMA's National Risk Index, Norfolk carries an overall risk score of 6.7/10, placing it in the high category. Coastal flooding is the dominant hazard, with storm surge from tropical systems and nor'easters capable of inundating low-lying shoreline areas well above normal tidal levels. The area also faces notable exposure to hurricane and heat.

Within Virginia, Norfolk's risk is, considerably above the 5.1/10 state average. Nationally, it ranks well above the U.S. national average of 4.5/10. FEMA's analysis of Norfolk County identifies coastal flood as the foremost hazard, followed by hurricane and heat. These rankings reflect the relative frequency and severity of each hazard type in the local environment.

Norfolk's high risk designation reflects meaningful exposure to natural hazards. Residents should verify that their insurance covers the area's primary risks, prepare a family emergency plan, and stay informed about seasonal hazard peaks through local weather and emergency management services.